The Excalibur, Excambion, Exeter, and Exochorda were four of the most successful U.S.-flag combination passenger-cargo ships.
- They were put into service following World War 2 for the New York to Mediterranean service.
- The “4 Aces” had beautiful public rooms and an outdoor pool, and all the staterooms had a private bath.
- They were the first fully air-conditioned commercial passenger ships in the world.
SIX WEEK CRUISE
Offering a very popular six-week round-trip service from New York (from Jersey City, later from Hoboken) to the Mediterranean (Cadiz, Barcelona. Marseilles, Naples, Alexandria, Beirut, Naples, Marseilles, Ccnoa, Leghorn, Barcelona, and home via Boston).
They were designed to provide a new concept of comfort, convenience, and pleasure in the spirit of modern American living. Possessing an air of charm and quiet good tasted was evident in the beautifully decorated, roomy interiors.
HENRY DREYFUSS
Noted industrial decorator Henry Dreyfuss, whose many designs included the “Twentieth Century Limited” locomotive (1938) for the New York Central Railroad, and the “500” desk telephone (1949), the Bell System standard for 45 years, designed the interiors.
The four passenger-cargo liners were 9,644 gross tons; 473 feet long; 66 feet wide. Steam turbines, single screw. Service speed 17 knots. 125 all-first-class passengers.
AMERICAN EXPORT-ISBRANDSTEN LINES
American Export-Isbrandtsen Lines, New York, was the leading US-flag shipping company between the U.S. east coast and the Mediterranean from 1919 to 1977, offering both cargo ship services and passenger ship services, until it declared bankruptcy and was acquired by Farrell Lines, New York.
Video of the popular “4 Aces”
In the face of airline competition and American Export’s decision to build new, faster, more efficient twelve-passenger freighters, the Excambion and Exochorda were withdrawn in 1958. The Excalibur and the Exeter were retired in 1964, then later sold to Taiwanese shipping tycoon C. Y. Tung for his Orient Overseas Line division. They sailed in further passenger-cargo service, from Sari Francisco to the Far East, before being broken up in 1974.